annual inventory - определение. Что такое annual inventory
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Что (кто) такое annual inventory - определение

INVENTORY MANAGEMENT METHOD
Supplier Managed Inventory; Vendor Managed Inventory; Vendor managed inventory

Annual plant         
SHORTER-LIVED PLANT THAT COMPLETES ITS LIFE CYCLE, FROM GERMINATION TO THE PRODUCTION OF SEED, WITHIN ONE YEAR, AND THEN DIES
Annual plants; Winter annuals; Summer annual; Annual (plant); Annual Plants; Winter annual; Annual herb; Annual (botany); Annual crop

An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seeds, within one growing season, and then dies. The length of growing seasons and period in which they take place vary according to geographical location, and may not correspond to the four traditional seasonal divisions of the year. With respect to the traditional seasons, annual plants are generally categorized into summer annuals and winter annuals. Summer annuals germinate during spring or early summer and mature by autumn of the same year. Winter annuals germinate during the autumn and mature during the spring or summer of the following calendar year.

One seed-to-seed life cycle for an annual plant can occur in as little as a month in some species, though most last several months. Oilseed rapa can go from seed-to-seed in about five weeks under a bank of fluorescent lamps. This style of growing is often used in classrooms for education. Many desert annuals are therophytes, because their seed-to-seed life cycle is only weeks and they spend most of the year as seeds to survive dry conditions.

Inventory valuation         
ACCOUNTING METHODS USED IN DETERMINING THE VALUE OF INVENTORY
Beginning Inventory; Inventory Costing; Inventory costing; Inventory valuation adjustment; Inventory cost
An inventory valuation allows a company to provide a monetary value for items that make up their inventory. Inventories are usually the largest current asset of a business, and proper measurement of them is necessary to assure accurate financial statements.
Inventory theory         
MATHEMATICAL STUDY CONCERNED WITH THE DESIGN OF INVENTORY SYSTEMS
Inventory control problem; Inventory model; Inventory models
Material theory (or more formally the mathematical theory of inventory and production) is the sub-specialty within operations research and operations management that is concerned with the design of production/inventory systems to minimize costs: it studies the decisions faced by firms and the military in connection with manufacturing, warehousing, supply chains, spare part allocation and so on and provides the mathematical foundation for logistics. The inventory control problem is the problem faced by a firm that must decide how much to order in each time period to meet demand for its products.

Википедия

Vendor-managed inventory

Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) is an inventory management practice in which a supplier of goods, usually the manufacturer, is responsible for optimizing the inventory held by a distributor.

Under VMI, the retailer shares their inventory data with a vendor (sometimes called supplier) such that the vendor is the decision-maker who determines the order size, whereas in traditional inventory management, the retailer (sometimes called distributor or buyer) makes his or her own decisions regarding the order size. Thus, the vendor is responsible for the retailer's ordering cost, while the retailer usually acquires ownership of the stock and has to pay for their own holding cost. One supply chain management glossary identifies VMI as

The practice of retailers making suppliers responsible for determining order size and timing, usually based on receipt of retail POS and inventory data.

although a 2008 article notes that there is no standard definition of VMI and the term's usage varies "significantly" among companies supporting VMI processes.

A third-party logistics provider may also be involved to help ensure that the buyer has the required level of inventory by adjusting the demand and supply gaps.

Примеры употребления для annual inventory
1. The laptop was discovered missing during an annual inventory and Miles Durfey, the court‘s clerk, said court employees do not know when it was taken.
2. But whatever their individual merits (this year‘s crop included Tom Clarke‘s successful attempt to force the government to present to parliament a detailed annual inventory of aid spending, as well as a crackpot scheme to overturn the 1'72 European Communities Act), the right of every backbencher to introduce a bill is among the brighter jewels in the democratic crown.
3. While Gettysburg‘s new nemesis is housing, a site in Alabama‘s Mobile Bay is suffering from neglect and a lack of state funding, and vast tracts of land stretching from Virginia to Pennsylvania are at risk from a planned major power line, the Civil War Preservation Trust said in its annual inventory of endangered battlefields. Tens of thousands of valiant young Americans still lie entombed in those fields,‘‘ former U.S.